happy accidents (not the litterbox kind)

March 8th, 2009

They say you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but that saying has long been proven false. us humans can learn some new things once in awhile too, especially when we pay attention to what’s going on around us!  Sometimes those little discoveries can add to a whole lot of additional joy in life, especially where our cats are concerned.  For example, years ago I tried to grow some herbs in a planter inside my apartment.  I put the planter in a nice sunny window, and waited for the cilantro and parsley to grow…unfortunately for my culinary interests, my older kitty soon discovered this nice warm “dirt bed.”  As an indoor only cat, living with someone without any plants, he probably missed out on the opportunity to dig and roll around in some nice warm dirt.  he soon started spending hours a day laying in the sun in the planter, and although he squished my herbs, the fact that he loved laying in the planter so much convinced me that it should belong to him.
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The other day, I was trying to motivate my two cats to get a little more aerobic in their interactive play.  While I was dragging a small interactive toy around (the very mouselike cat catcher), I ran from the fully lit kitchen into the dark living room, and suddenly my cats perked up!  The dim light seemed to make the play much more enticing for them… which makes sense on a lot of levels, because cats tend to hunt small prey who are active at dawn and dusk.  Their eyes are designed to help them hunt at night… this concept seemed so obvious once I realized it that I wondered why I hadn’t thought of it earlier!  However,  this accidental discovery has now become a regular part of our play routine.
Sometimes the most common object lying around the house can make the best toy. My friend recently made a cat toy by tying a few pieces of corn husk together into a “dragon-fly” shape. Her cat loved it, so she made one for me, and my cats love it too!
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The scratchy sound, light weight and bat-around-the-house-ability make for a nice (and environmentally friendly) new toy - you can use fresh or dried husks…and just compost when your cats are done with it! Small objects around the house also allow for us to give the cats plenty of novelty in their play-life…straws, pens, balls of paper or tin foil all require minimal expense and can allow for maximum variety and fun.
where there is an open mind, there is a potential cat toy!
**As always, remember to keep play safe and don’t leave any toys out unsupervised that might be ingested or cause choking hazards (this includes rubber bands, strings and q-tips).**
Send us your comments and questions: info@felineminds.com
and check out our website at www.felineminds.com

Selecting a Cat

March 8th, 2009

Cats are definitely not one size fits all…in fact, one could write a whole book about selecting a cat…but to squeeze it into a blog space, I’ll have to just cover some main points!

The first question is usually: Kitten or Cat?!

Kittens are babies…they are difficult to ascertain temperament, and since temperament has a strong genetic component, I caution against those thinking they can “make” the kitten be the type of cat they want. I believe you can influence some things but characteristics such as energy level, degree of vocalness, and even independence vs neediness are unlikely to be fully controllable. That said, kittens are cute and a ton of fun! make sure you have time for a young’n…they require more babyproofing, more playtime, and more socialization than your average adult.

Adult cats have the advantage of being more defined, personality-wise, so you know a bit more about what you’re getting into. There are so many sources for getting a cat, and all have their advantages. What are some key things to look for (and ask about!) when getting a cat?

Shyness vs confidence: If your household is busy, a confident cat is going to be a better fit. What is a busy household? Well, mine is a good example: Kids, dogs, and cats! Another example would be a roommate situation, where each roommate has various friends that come over, and late night parties are not a rarity. So if you live in a busy household, think twice before taking the beautiful, sweet, reclusive little kitty home: chances are, they would blossom in a quiet environment, while your house can handle an Indiana Jones. Fall in love appropriately! Of course, if you are in a quiet environment, you don’t have to take home a shy kitty, it’s just more of an option. Whether you want a shy or confident kitty depends in part on your household, and in part on your preferences. Shy kitties can be very loving, but usually bond to only a few people. They often hide when strangers come by.

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Their adjustment time is longer…so they may take a few weeks to crawl into bed with you after their adoption. If you tend to be impatient and want quick results, you may want to go for more insta-love. The loyalty and special bond a shy cat can have with you is worth the wait if you can be patient!

Activity level…energy level…degree of hyperness…you get the idea.


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Is this likely to be a cat that hangs from the drapes, or a couch potato. Some of this is age, but if you keep that a constant, then there is still quite a bit of variation among cats. Consider what you want to live with on a daily basis- not just what looks cute and funny in the adoption room, but try to conceptualize your lifestyle and how flexible you are about knickknacks being put away indefinitely if your cat is the kamikaze sort.

People-oriented or not? This can be hard to judge in some environments where cats are scared or distracted (many shelter environments for instance) If this is important to you, try to research further. If you *need* a cat to sleep in bed with you and cuddle with you while watching tv, you may be best off getting a cat from a foster situation or getting a cat with a known history. remember that here environment does play a role: that same reclusive kitty who is superlovey in a home with one older person may be less…giving…with affection in a busy home where she feels like she has to watch her back constantly. it’s hard to be in the mood for lovin’ if you are feeling threatened by commotion!

How tolerant of handling are they? How tolerant do you need them to be…this may be a bigger issue for parents or people who just *have* to play with their kitties’ toes. Are you the kind of owner who will be unsatisfied unless you can pick your kitty up and give it a kiss on it’s belly every now and then? Then you need an exceptionally easygoing cat!

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These are just some things to consider when evaluating a cat; other topics to watch for in upcoming blogs are: the common myths surrounding cats and their gender/appearances (are all orange tabby boys supercuddly?? are females truly more aloof??) and additional considerations regarding adding a cat to your existing cats- who would be the best match for your rambunctious young boy? how about for your elderly, somewhat crotchety cat…is a kitten a good choice? More to follow!

email us at info@felineminds

www.felineminds.com

Feline Full Moon Fever

December 30th, 2008

It seems like every few weeks, I’m looking at the calendar to confirm a suspicion.  My cats are still pretty young and active, but some nights they seem a bit more frisky than others.  This usually involves a lot of puffed tails (known as piloerection), dilated pupils, howling meows and racing around the apartment, often skidding around in a 360° spin.

My suspicion?  That this behavior increases during the full moon.  Although I haven’t attempted to officially track it, it appears as though their wacky behaviors correlate to the full moon.

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Of course, it could be that I am more likely to check the calendar when I’m aware the moon is full, and ignore the behavior on other nights.  Or perhaps my own behavior changes around the full moon, which causes my cats to act differently.  So, I thought I would do a little research.

It appears that the evidence is inconclusive — does the full moon effect our behavior?  Some studies say maybe, others say no.  One study (Wells, R.J., Gionfriddo, J.R., Hackett, T.B., & Radecki, S.V. (2007). Canine and feline emergency room visits and the lunar cycle: 11,940 cases. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Associatio, 231, 251-253)  found an increase in emergency room visits for pet cats and dogs during the full moon.  One thought is that the increased moonlight allows for greater activity.  Tell that to my indoor cats who don’t spend much time in direct moonlight!

Without more proof, it’s hard to say the full moon is in fact causing this frisky behavior.  So, next time I’ll just enjoy their excitement and try an extra play session with a feather wand!  Perhaps more research will help us learn about whether Feline Full Moon Fever is real, and in the meantime, feel free to share your cat’s full moon antics with us.

www.felineminds.com

info@felineminds.com

Fall Back - cats and the time change

December 30th, 2008

One of my cats is having a rough time adjusting to the recent time change. See, last week, dinner was at 7 p.m. sharp. But now, seven o’clock is… six o’clock?  So at 6 p.m., she stands near her feeding station, meowing piteously from time to time.  She looks at us a bit quizzically — as if to say, why are these humans acting like nothing is wrong?  And more importantly, why aren’t they feeding me NOW?

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She’ll adjust in a few weeks (this happens every year, and she much prefers daylight savings time, when she gets fed one hour early), but it illustrates the importance of routine in a cat’s life.

Their day revolves around certain things, when the sunspot hits the bed, when you get home from work, when it’s time for cuddling, and of course dinnertime.  When these things happen around the same time each day, it provides a sense of stability that can be stress reducing for most cats.  It also means that they aren’t put in the position of “asking” for what they want — which they often do by resorting to attention seeking behaviors like meowing, knocking things off shelves, getting up on counters… you get the picture.

So, try implementing a routine for your tiny Tiger — try feeding, playing, grooming around the same time each day.  We think you’ll both look forward to the bonding experience as well as the calming feeling that a routine can provide in these hectic times… for human and cat alike.

(Oh, and the kind, gentle and effective way to acclimate your cat to change in routine is to do so gradually… so, tonight my cat gets dinner at 6:15 PM…).

More about us at www.felineminds.com

Applause for Claws…the value of claws for domestic cats

December 30th, 2008

Cats are amazingly agile animals. They leap and climb like nobody’s business, especially when they are young and fit. Even the old guys are capable of pretty amazing feats. Of course, having these little hunters in our house can mean trouble for our domicile….our cats’ jungle is our couch, walls, beds, chairs, counters- you get the picture. If the little tiger is lucky, she may also have some “trees” to call home. One nice development is that the pet furniture market has gotten a little wiser as to human aesthetic sensibilities. For instance, I’m partial to the rustic line of the Angelical cat trees: http://www.angelicalcat.com/main_cat_furniture.shtml
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And for basic scratching purposes, my cats have given a 10-thumbs-up to the Ultimate Scratching Post, featured for a quite affordable price at Amazon

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We love watching the antics of happy cats climbing and stretching their limbs. How they can retract their claws and walk completely silently continues to be a source of amazement and intrigue. The integrity of the cat’s whole body- which someone referred to as “a little killing machine” is compromised if the cat’s claws are removed- an unnatural and unnecessary procedure in our minds!

Our little superathletes do need some grooming in order to stay in top shape. We recommend regular nail trims, especially for indoor cats. Get them used to having their paws handled while they’re young, if you can. If they are already adults, you can still make them more comfortable with their toes being touched by keeping the contact “short and sweet”- pair it with a special treat, for instance! If you haven’t clipped your cats’ nails before, we recommend observing a professional do it first.

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Shorter nails will not impede your cats play activity or mobility, but will decrease damage to furniture from “snagging” threads. Then there’s kneading: a first-one-paw-then-the-other rhythmic motion of their paws against you that is a throwback to when they were nursing from mom, most likely expressing contentment.   Some people call it making muffins.They like to do this on your lap, or against your sides, neck, or any other accessible body part!  Keep their nails trimmed and it will hurt less (pro tip: put a fleece blanket on your lap and put your cat on that if the kneading bothers you!)
And the cute extra toes some cats have? The fancy word is polydactyl (some people also call them “Hemingway cats”..more about that here: http://cats.about.com/od/felinegenetics/a/polydactyl.htm), and they need regular nail trims so that those extra tucked away claws don’t grow into their skin.

Any vet clinic or grooming facility should be able to clip your cats’ nails. Feline Minds offers claw clipping in your home, as we recognize that sometimes the hardest part is getting your cat in a carrier!  No extra charge for extra toes!

check out our website for more info about us

www.felineminds.com

All in a day’s work…

December 30th, 2008

Starting your own business as cat behavior consultants means you’re never really sure what your workweek will look like. But, you might expect, aside from the typical business-running stuff like dealing with your bank, updating your website, producing invoices, creating advertisements, networking and the like, that you’d spend most of your working time providing consultations for clients.  But once a while, something unusual comes your way…

We recently heard that the Meow Mix TV Game Show was in need of some cat behavior assistance to help conduct screen test evaluations of possible feline contestants.  An opportunity that seemed too unique to pass up!


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We’ll be the first to admit, cats on a TV show seems like a potentially bad mix.  Cats tend to be territorial, not in the aggressive or spraying everywhere sense, but in the sense that they like to be in familiar places.  Most cats also don’t routinely travel in a carrier to strange places… they stick to their own territory (which for indoor cats is pretty secure and small, and even outdoor cats tend to not roam that far).  Some cats also become completely freaked out by the sound, smell, or sight of other cats.

The auditions took place at a hotel in downtown San Francisco. Owners first had to pass a quiz of cat knowledge, then bring their cats (in a carrier!) into an enclosed room for the first round of testing, ensuring that the cats were confident and comfortable enough to handle the stress of stardom.  A lot of care was put into the process, ensuring safety for the cats — including having two representatives from the American Humane Association present for the screen tests and filming. They’re the ones responsible for the message you see at an end of a movie “no animals were harmed in the production of this movie.” The two reps present for the Meow Mix TV Game Show were conscientious, compassionate and there to make sure that no kitties were getting stressed out. They also helped us get our bearings, and get things rolling.

All in all, over a hundred people in San Francisco brought their cats in for a chance to be a winner.  Out of nationwide auditions, only eight cats and their owners will get to take part in the actual game show.  Prizes include $1 million, so you can imagine, the pressure was on.  Some people brought portfolios and resumes for their cats.  Others dressed their cats in fancy scarves or rhinestone collars, or even dyed them pink in hopes of a better chance at fame and fortune.

Amazingly, many of the cats did very well given the circumstances.  Many carriers were popped open, and cute feline heads peeked out, curious, confident and ready to be on camera.  Some cats, being cats, were a bit scared of the whole process, and chose to remain in their carriers.  Those cats were unfortunately sent home, but not without a consolation prize of treats courtesy of Meow Mix.

Cats who did well were sent on to the next round of the process — a screen test. For the cats, it entailed sitting on their owners lap.  For the owners, there are questions to be answered about the bond between them and their cat, and why they should be a contestant on the show. All while being filmed.

Time will tell who made the cut… the show premieres on the Game Show Network in November.

One thing that was obvious, there are lots of people out there who love and dote on their cats.  Even those whose cats were scared, understood that may be their feline friend wasn’t meant to be a TV star… but could still be a star at home!


For those of you who think your cat might make a good future film star, here are some quick tips.  One is to slowly and gently acclimate your cat to a cat harness and being on leash.  Please note that cats need a special harness due to the fragility of their necks — a regular collar and leash is dangerous… try the Premier Come With Me Kitty harness.

It’s a good idea at first to just leave the harness out for your kitty to sniff and check out. Praise and treats at this time will build positive associations. After this, you can place the harness on the cat…just keep it loose at first.  Keep any sessions short and do this daily until your cat seems more comfortable with the harness on for a longer period of time.  The next step is to attach the leash, letting the cat drag it around at first (be sure to supervise) — don’t hold the leash. again, keep sessions short and build up her tolerance…and don’t forget the treats! The next step would be a short trip to your backyard… ideally a secure, safe and quiet space. Keep in mind that no harness is 100% secure, and also that there may be other animals or cars in the environment that could pose a danger.  Walking a cat on a leash is not quite like walking a dog… in most cases, the cat will walk you!  But it can be a fun way to provide mental stimulation and acclimate your cat to being out of the home.  Just keep in mind, it’s not for all kitties… usually confident cats do best.

Another thing that helps cats with travel, is being used to the carrier, not just associating it with veterinary visits. Think about it, if you leave the carrier in the closet, and the only time it comes out is before going to the vet, your cat is going to figure out pretty quickly that the carrier can only mean one thing… something terrible! So, try instead leaving the cat carrier out all the time… even dismantling it and making it into a cat bed — take the top off and place a fleece pad inside (catnip and treats will make it even more enticing).  You may also want to think about short trips in the carrier that don’t result in a veterinary visit.

For more details, feel free to e-mail us at: info@felineminds.com
and be sure to check out our website www.felineminds.com

Thanks!

What is a cat behavior consultant?

December 30th, 2008


As more and more people have pets in their homes, more people experience what we could refer to as “challenges” with them. Sometimes these challenges are based on a simple misunderstanding of animal behavior, other times there are significant changes or stressors in the environment that might trigger a behavior.

In some cases, the owner or guardian may be able to figure out what the problem is, and resolve it. In other situations, they may need outside help, and that is where the behavior consultants come in!

Some people imagine that if you are a cat behavior consultant, you must be a “kitty psychologist” (imagine a Freudian scene of a cat on the couch) or think that you are somehow trying to “talk” to their cat. That is not the case!  Consulting involves knowledge of the science of learning theory, as well as animal behavior.  However, it also entails being a detective of sorts: asking the right questions that will get you the information you need to assess the history of a problem, as well as the possible causes. It also means being sensitive to the needs of the human family and being able to communicate effectively with them, working out a plan that everyone in the household can agree on, to help resolve the situation.

How do behavior consultants learn their trade?

Most cat behavior consultants have a natural love for and interest in animals. Many of them start out working as veterinary technicians, shelter workers or are in some way involved in animal care/rescue.  A lot of their knowledge comes from self-education, networking with others, and hands on experience with cats, with some formal education tossed in for good measure (psychology and biology classes, seminars on animal behavior, etc.).

Another common place to get behavioral assistance is from a Veterinary behaviorist.  Veterinary behaviorists are veterinarians who complete a residency in veterinary animal behavior and pass a certifying examination.

What type of consultation can help me?

Most behavior consultants will recommend a veterinary exam for any cat who is exhibiting a behavior problem (especially if it is a new problem).  Cat behavior consultants typically offer in-home or phone consultations, whereas Veterinary behaviorists often do their consultations in their office.

Most consultants would agree that there are several advantages to doing an in-home consultation such as:

  • seeing the layout of your house, including the “cat spaces”
  • talking to everyone in the household at once
  • physically demonstrating behavior modification techniques
  • meeting your pets

Of course, in-home consultations are more expensive in most cases.  If you are hiring a consultant to do a phone consultation, providing maps and/or photographs of your living space is a good way to help the consultant better evaluate the situation. Or in this day and age, video footage!

How do I find a behavior consultant?

Many veterinarians and animal shelters can refer you to a consultant in your area. Nowadays, a Google search will also help you find qualified help.  There are some outside organizations who certify consultants, such as the IAABC and Animal Behavior Society - they typically offer listings of their members. A brief chat with a consultant you are thinking about hiring will help you get the sense if it is a good match, and of course, you should always feel free to ask for references.

You can contact us at info@felineminds.com, and be sure to check out our website for more information.

Get your cat playing…on the cheap

December 30th, 2008

There are some great cat toys for sale. Some of our favorites are the fancier “fishing pole type toys” that are so good for enhancing the cat-human bond and getting your kitty to MOVE

But you don’t have to spend much money to entertain your cat…and in some cases, they may even prefer the homemade varieties;)

Here are some simple and cheap or even free toys that your cat may love:
Bathrobe ties: Great for your rambunctious kitty who likes to not only chase, but grab and bite and bunnykick the toy. For the more delicate players, how about some tissue paper to rustle around in? They’re not too picky about the color, either. Crumpled balls of paper (experiment on kind…newspaper can be a favorite…sorry Chron!;p) are fun to toss…oh and your cat might like them too!
infant shoes - they outgrow them quickly, and they’re not meant for walking, so they are little and easy to bat around. ask a new mom for handmedowns!
straws - another favorite
juice/milk rings - make sure they are not a ‘chokable’ size
large plastic bottle caps

and last but not least:
cardboard boxes - the ultimate best cheap new “toy”. you can use in conjunction with other toys (put some crumpled paper in it for instance) or solo…you can make a tunnel, even, if you are so inspired!

or…paper bags - cut the handles off to prevent Kitty from getting entangled.
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Low-cost fun: If you know someone with a peacock (right!) one of those beautiful feathers will make your kitty very happy for a day or two. They used to be sold at the SFZoo for $1 or so each…buy a handful and save for future use.

*A caveat: Make sure to supervise the use of all toys- very few are safe to leave alone with your cat. Avoid rubber bands, qtips, and pipe cleaners. Especially dangerous are anything with strings, which can cause major intestinal problems if swallowed. But that’s another blog altogether…for now, remember to Play Safe!*

What are your cat’s favorite home-made toys? Let us know!

info@felineminds.com

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An introduction…

December 30th, 2008

(originally posted 7/6/2008 on the sfgate pets page)

Welcome to the feline minds blog… we are excited to be a part of the Bay Area Pets feature on sfgate.com. Here we hope to share information about general cat behavior, what makes your tabby do all the wacky things that she does, and answer reader questions. First, we’ll tell you a little bit about us.

We both have a background of working with cats who have behavior issues, as well as working with their parents! We ran the Cat Behavior Program at the San Francisco SPCA for many years, helping cat owners solve behavior problems by answering calls to the behavior helpline.  We also helped adopters find just the right shelter kitty for their lifestyle.  We taught classes on cat behavior for the general public, as well as for other shelters and rescue groups.  In addition, we worked hands-on with the shelter cats, evaluating each cat individually to assess their personality and temperament as well as to help place them in the perfect home.  For those with ‘challenges’ such as aggression, extreme fearfulness, and litterbox avoidance, we designed custom behavior modification plans that staff and volunteers could easily implement - and transform many a tiger into a relatively tractable cat!
We recently started our own private consulting business, Feline Minds, so that we could provide people with additional services, namely in-home consultations for people experiencing behavior problems with their cats.
We both have had a lifelong passion for animals (not just cats!). When we are not feline focused, Dilara works at a specialty veterinary hospital, and Mikel is a full-time psychology student.
You can read more about us, Feline Minds, and our services at our website:
http://www.felineminds.com

If you’d like to e-mail us any questions about cat behavior or something interesting your own cat is doing, please feel free to contact us at info@felineminds.com.
In the meantime, stay tuned for more!

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